A Work in Progress

I want to explain how I approached this account of my trip.  I intended to write this as a way to keep my family and close friends updated on my experiences.  Every post was off the top of my head - I reflected on each issue that I wrote about, but there were no rough drafts, no rephrasing for political correctness, etc.  I realize I am still very young and very new to these issues, and I do hope that my opinions and tactics evolve as I continue to learn more and listen to different people.  My continuing goal is to always remain open-minded and ready to hear all different sides of the issue.  Recently, another of my good friends who is Jewish was offended by my opinion that the Holocaust Museum in Jerusalem has a political overtone due to the tremendous military presence.  I can’t help what I saw and felt, and I tried to keep my account of Israel/Palestine based on my own personal experience and not on biases or presumptions.  At the same time, I never want to offend people - I want to at least justify where I’m coming from.  I’m very passionate about this issue, but it can be difficult to convey the urgency and despair I feel to people who have no means of grasping this issue in a palpable manner, whether it’s due to the media, cultural assumptions, etc.  I wanted to document my trip in case anyone does want to hear about what the Holy Land is really like right now.  I can only show one person’s view, and it’s only from my eyes, but it’s a start.

Normal

What do I use water for?

- drinking

- showering

- brushing my teeth

- flushing the toilet

- washing dishes

- doing laundry

- making condensed chicken noodle soup because I’m in college and that’s what we do

While I was in Nablus, I washed myself every other day.  We would fill a bucket with water and try not to use more than that, all five of us.  I would feel horrible if my hand slipped off the faucet, letting more water run out than needed before I could turn off the stream.  Would my landlord upstairs run out of water before the building got a new supply from Israel?  We didn’t flush the toilet unless it was necessary.  Sometimes, there wasn’t enough water, so we would pour in bottled water to make the toilet flush.  We tried not to use dishes so we wouldn’t have to use lots of water to clean them.  We spent the majority of our money buying bottled water to drink so we wouldn’t use up our building’s allocation.

Back at home, it was completely bizarre to feel such a rush of emotions during such a mundane task as taking a shower.  Ahhhh!  Warm water, no rush to get out, no consequences of taking your time….   But then I thought of my friends in Nablus, and in other parts of Palestine.  A relaxed shower is just not an experience anyone has ever had there.  If I use less water, it’s not as if that extra water goes to Nablus.  It will just get used up by someone else in my building complex here, and the supply is limitless.  How strange.

According to a 2007 report on the environmental status of Palestine by the Applied Research Institute of Jerusalem (ARIJ), currently “more than 80% of the Palestinian water from the West Bank’s Aquifer Systems is used by Israel, accounting for 25% of Israel’s water needs.  On the other hand, the Palestinian people in the Occupied Palestinian Territories are denied their right to utilize their own water resources from the Jordan River’s System, which they were utilizing partially until 1967.”

How would my life be affected if more than 80% of the water I use now was siphoned away from me?  Could I lead the same life with approx. 20% of the water I use now?  Okay, I wouldn’t take so many showers.  I might smell.  My hair might not look as nice.  But imagine if I used my water to maintain a garden and feed my family.  If I were barely getting by with 100% of my water, how would my life be with 20%?

A Jewish friend of mine studied abroad in Israel during high school.  He commented proudly that it’s common to call a long shower an “Israeli shower”.  How can Israelis be so oblivious to the fact that their comfortable life comes at the cost of Palestinian livelihood?  I spoke to an IDF soldier on a bus from Jerusalem to Be’erSheva who told me that he believes the US sends over water to help Israel, and that they don’t take water from the Occupied Territories.  What he actually meant is that he doesn’t believe the Occupied Territories exists (he classifies the West Bank and Gaza as Israel).  How can Israeli settlements fill up their Olympic-sized pools and run sprinklers for green lawns and landscaping as they look down from their hills at the endless sea of black water tanks on top of Palestinian houses?  It’s just immoral to treat people this way and be so selfish.  The shortage of water is an issue that will eventually affect everyone in the region, and it’s of no use to anyone to steal valuable resources and divide them in a completely unjust manner.  The normalcy of a dependable water source is something we take for granted, but is just one aspect of how “normal” for Palestinians takes on an entirely different meaning.

The Dirty Word

Many instances on my past two trips brought a certain word into my mind:

  • I am sitting on a bus.  On this bus, there are only Arabs.  If you are not an Arab, you are most likely the employee of an NGO or an aid organization.  I am stopped at a light.  Next to my bus there is a second bus.   This bus is a different type.  It has a different exterior design.  On this bus across from mine there are only Israelis and Jews visiting from abroad.  Arabs do not ride the Israeli buses.  Israelis do not ride the Palestinian buses.  Israeli buses do not stop in Palestinian areas.  Palestinian buses are often stopped by the Israeli police and searched - men are sometimes dragged off without explanation.  I gaze from my window at the other bus, with Orthodox women in their conservative clothes and little boys with their kippas.  Do they ever interact with the subjects of their country’s occupation?
  • I am speaking to an Israeli professor at the Mt. Scopus Campus of Hebrew University.  She explains that 20-30% of students are Arab.  Hebrew is their second language.  Classes are taught in Hebrew.  There is no outreach to help Arab students handle the language barrier and the assigned reading in Hebrew.  For most Israelis and Palestinians, university is their first chance to interact with the other side.
  • I am in an Arab Israeli city.  Garbage is piled up on the streets.  Smoke rises from dumpsters where garbage is being burned.  There is no garbage collection here.  These are Israeli citizens.   They pay the same taxes as Jewish Israelis.  But in Jewish Israeli neighborhoods, no one is burning garbage.  Sanitation workers come and pick up their garbage.  The streets are clean.
  • I am on a highway.  Right next to this highway, there is another running parallel.  I am told that one highway is for Israelis, and the other is for Palestinians.
  • I am at a checkpoint.  I’m in a car with an Israeli license plate.  I drive straight through without being stopped, questioned, searched, or detained by the soldiers.  Palestinian vehicles around me are stopped.  Passengers exit, hand over ID cards.  Some are held as their vehicle leaves without them.  Some are kept waiting - an hour, two hours, a day.  My friend Basheer misses an exam.  He is waiting at the checkpoint.  Let go after a few hours, he turns around and goes back home.  His professors are used to this though.
When two different ethnicities share the same country or space without sharing the same rights or even interacting, there’s a word for that.  Apartheid.

Time is Not Standing Still

It’s a difficult adjustment being home.  I was welcomed with a huge family dinner through which I tried to condense five weeks of confusion into a coherent conversation.  My pictures helped, but only so much.  After dinner I went out to meet up with my friends.  This may have been due to not having slept for 22 hours, but I sat there in a trance watching everything happen around me.  This is what I had missed for five weeks.  

I got the standard “How was Israel!?!?” question, to which I replied, “Well… actually, I was in Palestine.  It was amazing/eye-opening/overwhelming/incredible/you fill in the blank.”  Telling people I taught English made it easier for them to understand, but also skewed the real point of my trip.  Every spring break or summer tons of high schoolers and college kids go to Costa Rica or Latin America or somewhere similar to teach English.  But I felt like I was simplifying my whole reason for going to Palestine.  A service trip to a tropical island isn’t the same as living in a war zone, albeit a relatively calm one.  It’s not like living under an occupation. It’s also quite definitely not like a quasi-birthright trip for non-Jews to visit Israel, which is what one acquaintance assumed. 

At the same time it’s my fault for not being clearer.  How can I describe my experience in a way that resonates?  How do I summarize what I haven’t yet figured out for myself?  I feel like a reporter searching for sound bytes before my audience tunes out.  

Despite the difficulties of discussing this controversial issue in the US, with young people who don’t particularly care, I am always surprised to find curiosity in the most unexpected people.  My first night back, I ended up talking to a guy I know from high school for a while about my trip.  He isn’t an activist or really political in any way, but some people seem to just have a gut reaction to things that are unfair.  As I described how male Palestinians are viewed by Israel (basically that all males 18 - 40 are likely militants and bombers) and how many can’t travel outside their own city, I felt so incredibly gratified to hear him say “wow, I can’t even imagine.”  It’s that basic compassion and putting yourself in someone else’s shoes that bring about awareness and change.  

It’s tough to see how disconnected my world at home is from the conflict.  I sit watching everything happen around me at parties and wonder what’s happening in Nablus.  Well, I already know: everything is the same.  The summer festival with its nightly concerts is continuing for another week, kids are still having water fights at summer camp, men are still being turned around by IDF soldiers when they try to travel out of the city, gunshots still ring out at night during IDF raids.  I’m here, going out on friends’ boats and tanning and shopping and realizing that while I’m thinking of the occupation from time to time throughout my day, the majority of even my closest friends don’t really understand the situation there or why I’m so passionate about the issue.  

I read in the news about more Palestinian families being thrown out of their homes because settlers allegedly “own” their land in Occupied East Jerusalem (backed up by forged documents from the Ottoman Empire).  What is Israel doing?  Anyone can see that instead of forcing Palestinians out all at once, it’s simply a gradual transfer of Palestinians from their own land in order to expand Israel’s definition of Jerusalem.  The injustice continues whether I’m here or there.  I guess here I can at least tell people about what’s going on.  Let’s just hope they don’t label me crazy. 

Travel Paranoia

Awaiting a flight out of Tel Aviv is nerve-wracking.  On one hand, I was ecstatic to be going home.  Despite the amazing time I had during FFIPP, I couldn’t wait to get home and share all my stories and pictures with my family, sleep in my own bed, and calm down a little.  However, all that excitement has to be put on hold in order to figure out how to get through Ben Gurion Airport security without missing your flight.  What did I do during these five weeks?  I certainly can’t tell them what I really did.  I certainly can’t let them find anything Palestine-related, and god forbid they look at my pictures.  

I’ve heard stories of other activists having all of their pictures deleted, or even their entire hard drives.  Marrayam, Audrey, Jennifer, and I all had the same flight out of Tel Aviv to Heathrow, so we spent ages trying to decide if we would show up at the airport as a group or not.  Going alone looks suspicious, but going as a group is riskier - if they found something in one of our bags, we would all be held up and potentially cross-examined. 

The night before, we all dealt with our stress in different ways.  Marrayam decided that if she went to sleep she would have nightmares, so she met up with friends she knew from Be’er Sheva and went out the whole night.  Jennifer also didn’t sleep, but instead repacked her suitcase multiple times looking for anything that would get her held up at security.  Audrey decided her best tactic was to play the dumb American tourist, and laid out a miniskirt to wear through security before falling right to sleep.  I repeatedly went through my pictures on my laptop, rearranging photos and changing album titles until I accepted that if they turned on my laptop and searched for anything it was a lost cause anyway.  

The stress was due to the fact that many Israelis view activists as aiding the enemy.  Israeli human rights organizations have been accused of aiding Palestinian terrorists by investigating war crimes in Gaza, so this is the kind of warped perception we were dealing with.  If they think you’re part of the International Solidarity Movement (ISM) or the International Socialist Organization (ISO), you’re in trouble.  

We woke up at 4am to leave for our flight.  I started out by spilling burning hot coffee all down my dress, so I guess it was foreshadowing.  We took turns in the taxi playing out “What If…” scenarios and basically psyching ourselves up for the worst.  Marrayam and I decided it would be best to go in separately, since if they did question us together the details of our stories might not line up.  Jennifer and Audrey decided to go in together.  

We got on the first line of security.  In this line, a security worker asks you a few questions about your trip and then assigns you a number from one to seven, seven being the highest security threat.  Israelis get either a one or a two at the highest, Jews from abroad might get a two or a three, and Muslims usually get a six.  Marrayam is Pakistani and Muslim, and before we had gotten to the front of the line she was singled out and pulled to the front, where they made her wait.

I was asked a few simple questions.  How long were you here?  A month.  Is this your first trip to Israel?  No, I was here last summer.  Why?  I was in Jerusalem with my uncle.  He lives here?  No, he came with me from the states.  What was the purpose of your trip?  To see the religious sites and travel a bit.  Who did you come with?  I met up with friends at hostels.  From this exchange, the woman slapped a sticker on each of my belongings.

 I glanced down, not wanting to show that I knew what the number on the sticker meant, but my face must have given away my shock when I registered the huge “5” glaring up at me.  Five.  Five?  For a nice, blond, blue eyed, American girl with a nice dress on with coffee down the front?  Of course I don’t want to be let off easy because I don’t “look” like the typical threat, but since Israel obviously racially profiles, I was shocked.  I think the reasons she gave me a five are as follows:  Americans don’t usually backpack (plus, I had a rolling suitcase, which doesn’t lend itself well to the whole hostel scene).  Americans don’t usually travel alone.  Americans don’t usually travel for a month - we’re the one week vacation type, not like Europeans who can get months off from their jobs.  It’s also unusual for an American who’s not Jewish to visit Israel once, let alone two summers in a row.  So despite my appearance and the fact that I didn’t look like a hippie activist, I put her on her guard…   Great.

After my belongings went through an X-ray machine, I was led over to the side of a wrap-around counter where security opens your bags to search through them.  They have computer screens to show them the scan from the X-ray so they can gauge what looks suspicious.  On my side were Palestinians (6 from their stickers) and Marrayam. First they opened my bag and ran a test for explosive chemicals on the handles and some items inside.  The guard came back with the reading, and tells me “something came up.  Your suitcase tested positive.”   …Um, what??  I still don’t know whether or not he was telling the truth.  I suspect they just wanted a reason to search my bag more thoroughly.  

For the next hour or so, I watched as they removed every item from my suitcase and ran it through the scanner.  The eyelash curler again, bras and underwear patted down, and then thrown into a pile in a bin.  I attempted to stay calm - it’s their job, they do face real security threats, they need to do this.  But as I was questioned for the fifth time as to whether the soap I packed was actually soap, and if it was actually mine, I looked up at the departures board and realized my flight was boarding.  At this point, a woman took my passport from me for about fifteen minutes, saying she would check me into my flight (which, funnily enough, i still had to do after i was finally let go).  Then they said they would help me save time by doing a personal search of my body now, so I wouldn’t have to wait on another line for it later.  They escorted me to a tiny room with a metal detector and curtains while all of my belongings, including my laptop and camera, were left with their security. A woman made me walk through the metal detector three times, each time setting it off.  Finally she asked for my shoes, and walked away with them for ten minutes.  When she returned she had me walk through the metal detector again, and then led me back to my belongings.  

Ten minutes before my flight was to take off, they inform me they’ve finished their search.  As they hand me my empty suitcase and push across the pile of everything i packed for five weeks, I am kindly informed that I’d better hurry up and pack and run to my gate because I’m probably going to miss my flight.  Gee, thanks.  They inform me that my chargers and adaptor are security threats, so they will be put in a separate cardboard box and shipped with me so I can pick them up at JFK.  

I’m the second to last person on the plane, but I’m on it at least.  When we all arrive at Heathrow, I find out that Marrayam was a six and Jennifer and Audrey were also fives.  Marrayam had her Quran confiscated because it’s a security threat (a Bible, however, is not).  Marrayam was held for two hours, Audrey got right through without being stopped, and Jennifer was held the longest - she was the last one on the plane.  Despite being extremely religious and having a third suitcase entirely filled of crosses for her family, Jennifer told them she had been in Bethlehem (the West Bank…  also the place Jesus was born…) which I guess makes them think some Palestinian put a bomb in her bag.  

Despite feeling shaken and angry from the search, we all had to agree that we were really lucky.  They didn’t turn on any of our cameras or laptops, and didn’t go into too much detail with their questioning.  

The best part was arriving at JFK and seeing our cardboard boxes of confiscated items come around the conveyor belt.  I picked up my box to see that it had completely broken - one side had a gaping hole in it.  Great security, Israel.  Luckily my chargers and adaptor were still in the box.  Marrayam’s box arrived intact, that is, until she picked it up and the handle fell off, ripping the cardboard in two.  I guess Israel just wants to make travel as difficult as possible, and if they can’t actually confiscate your property for good, at least they can put it in a flimsy box so there’s the possibility of all of your things falling out along the journey.  

Our last night all together!

FFIPP comes to an end… kind of

For our final session of meetings as FFIPP interns, we met in the Ibda’a Center in the Deheisheh Refugee Camp in Bethlehem.  Our first night was a debriefing followed by a dinner and pool party.  We were asked by the coordinators to split into groups and discuss what we liked about FFIPP and want to see continued, what we disliked and thought needed to be improved upon, and any ideas for next summer.  

For a while we were very negative - the program was way too expensive, and we hadn’t been informed accurately as to the cost.  We hadn’t been told about the nature of our internships until the week before, or even a few days before, they began.  Some of us were extremely happy with our work, while others felt that their jobs hadn’t been a good match.  The program was disorganized, as were some of the NGO’s we worked with.  FFIPP is a relatively new organization, and it has a lot of aspects that need improvement.

But when we got to the positives, I was overwhelmed by how much I felt I had gotten out of the program.  I met the most amazing people.  During our internship period, we received insight into all different aspects of Israeli-Palestinian society.  I had never heard of Israelis girls being thrown in jail for refusing to serve, or Palestinians who are changing communities through micro-lending projects.  FFIPP also found a way for us to experience first-hand the culture and activist landscape here, even though we only had a month to help and some of us had less experience than others (such as myself, with only a year of university finished so far).  

Each and every intern helped me learn more about myself, the conflict, and the many different approaches people take in their attempts to help.  Some were in law school, and felt that they could battle Israel’s injustices through the legal system.  Others were more leftist than most I’ve ever met - anti-Capitalists, Marxists, and others - who filled me with more questions about my own beliefs.  A Jewish intern who had also been on Birthright helped me understand the Jewish Israeli perspective a little better.  As corny as it sounds, I made life-long friends on this trip.

It was just such a relief to be surrounded by people who know what it’s like to stand up for Palestinian rights.  We can all relate to being called an anti-Semite, and having friends or even family who think we’re insane for speaking up on this controversial issue.  People write us off almost immediately.  Instead of questioning why we are so passionate about this issue, they would rather explain it away by reasoning that we’ve just gone off the deep end.  It was also helpful to see the nuances in reasoning among activists.  At school and at home, people are divided (in my eyes) by those who know what’s going on and those who don’t.  Black and white.  In FFIPP, though, everyone knows what’s going on - so then you begin to differ on tactics and ideology, which made me rethink how I approach the issue and what tactic is the most effective use of my limited time and energy.  

The program also made me wonder how oblivious I am to other issues going on in the world.  I’ve become very attached to the Israeli-Palestinian conflict, thus I know a lot more than the average media consumer in the US.  Seeing how much the media screws up on this issue makes me want to learn more about other conflicts as well, since I’m sure I’m oblivious to the true situation on the ground.

Our last day of meetings was dedicated to our plan for continued work in the US.  We’re organizing a reunion in the fall to discuss bringing speakers from Israel/Palestine for speaking tours, and to map out effective ways to increase awareness in the US.  Even though our internship has ended, it was inspiring and has given us all the energy and motivation to continue with our activism in the US.

Life’s a Beach

If I were to choose the polar opposite of Nablus, it would be the Israeli city of Eilat.  Located on the Red Sea, this city is like an alternate universe of skimpy clothing, techno/house music, too much shopping, and a fundamental oblivion to the real issues facing the country.  Audrey and I found a cheap but nice place to stay and felt bizarre yet again being able to take normal showers and have air conditioning.  We basically sat on the beach for two days, watching the Israelis around us flirt and get drunk and listen to crazy clubbing music thumping from huge speakers set up all across the beach.  Eilat isn’t close to Palestinian territory, and it doesn’t take any effort to completely ignore the fact that people other than Israeli Jews live in the region.  It was really nice to relax and get some sun, but it was extremely strange to be 100% removed from reality.  We watched soldiers in bathing suits wade up to their waists with their guns hanging around their shoulders, since technically they’re not allowed to put their guns down when they’re on duty.   

I talked to a border police soldier on a bus and we began talking about the conflict.  He was saying that even though Israel is strong militarily, it’s still weak financially and needs US aid.  I argued that due to our financial crisis, a lot of Americans need that money domestically.  He flat-out disagreed, saying we don’t need that money at home.  We talked about Gaza and he described how terrifying it is for the Israeli children of Sderot to face bombings at any second.  I agreed, saying it must be difficult for children on both sides.  He then informed me that Palestinian children aren’t innocent, that they’re trained from birth how to detonate explosives and that they’re all terrorists.  How can a Jew whose religion and ethnicity have been the target of racism and false stereotypes throughout their history be so incredibly racist and blinded? He also doesn’t think Palestine exists, that actually all the land is Israeli and the Palestinians want some of Israel to make an Islamic state. 

Me:  Really?  They want an Islamic state?  I just thought they wanted their own land.

Soldier:  No.  All the Muslims in the world want an Islamic state here.  If we give them a state, all the Muslims will move here and take over.

Me:  Wow, really?  I thought there were already a lot of Arab states…  I’m pretty sure they all want to live in their own states, and not move here.

Soldier:  No, they want this land because of Jerusalem.

Me:  Huh.  I thought in Islam that Mecca and Medina were pretty important.

Soldier:  No, it’s Jerusalem they want.  

He then discussed Israel’s water shortage, saying that the US ships over water for them.  In reality, Israel takes their water directly from the Occupied Palestinian Territories, and when Israel is running short, they just don’t give any water to Palestinians.  When I asked him where the rest of the water comes from, he just said “Israel”.  I kept asking where else the water might come from, but he refused to acknowledge that their water is taken from the OPT.  When the government and the media willfully allow their citizens to remain so completely and utterly ignorant about the real situation in their own country, there’s absolutely no chance for anything to improve. 

Photos from Petra, Jordan

Indiana Jones and the Interns of FFIPP

Mathilde, Audrey, and I took off from Nablus on Thursday afternoon to begin our trip to Petra, Jordan.  Never before have the problems of restrictions on freedom of movement been so clear to me.  We took a service to Ramallah and then a bus to Jerusalem.  At the Qalandia Checkpoint into Jerusalem, you are required to get off the bus and go through security before getting back on.  We had to get off with all of our luggage (literally everything, since Audrey and I were not returning to Nablus) and go through the narrow queues made of steel fencing.  The first turnstile was a challenge.  My rolling suitcase + me in the tiny stile was nearly impossible, and turning enough to get to the other side was a contortionist feat.  We got through though, and got on line to wait for security (and another turnstile).  A woman on line told us to bring our suitcases to the front of the line and press a call button to ask the IDF soldiers to open the gate for us so we could roll our suitcases through.  Around the seventh or eighth time I asked, they finally responded and the gate opened for us.  Our suitcases were almost too big for the conveyor belt of the X-ray machine, so they got temporarily stuck, holding up a line of Palestinians trying to get through.  We showed the soldiers our passports and then asked if they could help us get our bags.

 These soldiers, about my age, exemplified the professionalism of the IDF.  The female soldier stared at us and did not respond.  The male soldier kindly woke up from a nap to get on the loudspeaker and start imitating everything we said in a funny voice, in between making noises into the mic to entertain himself.  They both sat there and watched us attempt to pull our bags out of the machine, seething as every word we said was repeated in the soldier’s echoing voice over the loudspeaker.  How can they sit there, wearing their uniforms and representing their country, and mock Americans?  I don’t want to be treated better because I’m American, but it’s my tax money that’s paying for this security, and you would expect they would at least put up the front that the IDF is a respectable organization.  I could have gone over and slapped that idiotic child in the face, so think of how Palestinians feel having to go through multiple checkpoints a day to get ANYWHERE, and being a constant target for immature soldiers who are on a power trip.  

We finally got through (two more turnstiles), and got to the Central Bus Station to meet up with Joel and Jennifer to catch our bus to Eilat, which is in the south of Israel and has the Yitzak Rabin Border Crossing into Jordan.  Unluckily, the bus we planned on taking to Eilat was full, so we jumped on a bus to Be’er Sheva, where we met Marrayam and continued on to Eilat.  It was midnight when the bus stopped in the middle of the highway, closest to the border crossing.  We watched the bus drive away surrounded by all of our luggage, and then headed in the direction of the sign pointing us to the Rabin crossing.  Even at nighttime, the air was incredibly hot and dry.  We walked a mile or so dragging our luggage until we reached the crossing - only to find out that it was closed until 6:30 in the morning.  We had to drag our luggage back uphill another mile or so and find a hostel for the night.  

The next morning we were back on track.  Getting out of Israel and into Jordan was a breeze, and we arrived at our hostel in the mid-afternoon.  After a nice lunch, we headed over to Petra as the sun lowered in the sky, casting amazing shadows on the rocks.  We walked slowly, admiring the stripes of color in the rock formations and making guesses about how they were created.  The tombs were almost unbelievable, considering the detail of the carvings and the age of the site.  Arriving at the Siq, which is the most well-known site in Petra due to it’s appearance in Indiana Jones, was breathtaking.  We sat and talked with some Beduin men who were there and met their camels before starting back to our hostel for dinner.

For our second day in Petra, we decided to take a tour with a guide.  We chose the 5-6 hour tour that involves hiking.  Our guide, Bader, told us a lot about the history of Petra, and led us through winding staircases and across the edges of cliffs to get to the sacrificial site of the Nabateans.  When we were too tired to walk anymore, we took camels to get to a restaurant for lunch.  That evening at the hostel, we all passed out on our beds for hours, bodies aching and too tired to even get up to eat. 

We had planned on spending another day in Jordan to visit Wadi Rum, but we were so exhausted that we decided to leave early.  On the way back into Israel, we handed our passports to the first woman.  She handed Audrey and I our passports back, but held onto Joel’s.  

- What’s your name?

- Joel Bitar

- What’s your full name?

- Joel Saleem Bitar

…And so it went…  He was taken away for questioning while Audrey and I sat in the shade being brought cups of water by the woman, who kept apologizing that it wasn’t colder. Racial profiling much? Twenty minutes later, Joel was escorted to security with us as our bags were scanned.  They grabbed our bags and opened them, examining my eyelash curler with precision.  Audrey and I had shipped our keffiyahs and Palestinian flags out of Aqaba in Jordan, so everything was going fine until one girl uncovered a book in Arabic from Audrey’s bag.  Luckily, Audrey explained that she doesn’t understand the book because she only speaks American, and they finally let us pass.    

Audrey and I then continued on to Eilat while Joel began his trip back to Jerusalem for work. 

other news is designed by manasto jones, powered by tumblr and best viewed with safari.